TOS (Those Old Scientists) → TAS (The Animated Series) → Films (1-6) → TNG (The Next Generation) → Generations (Film 7) → DS9 (Deep Space 9) → First Contact (Film 8) → VOY (Voyager) → Films 9-10 → ENT (Enterprise) → Films 11-13 → DSC (Discovery) S1 → SHO (Short Treks) S1 → DSC S2 → SHO S2 → PIC (Picard) → LDS (Lower Decks) → PRO (Prodigy) → SNW (Strange New Worlds)

The actual timeline order is ENT S1-4 → SHO S2E5 / S1E3 / S2E1 → TOS S0E1 (The Cage) → DSC S1 → SHO S1E1 / S1E4 → DSC S2 → SHO S2E2 / SHOS2E3 → SNW → TOS (follow a guide for actual choronological order of the episodes bc they're all scrambled) → TAS → Films (1-3) → SHO S2E4 → Films (4-6) → TNG S1 - S6E11 → TNG S6E12 - S7E26 / DS9 S1-2 → DS9 S3E1-8 / VOY S1E1-3 → Film 7 (Generations) → DS9 S3E9 - S5E8 / VOY S1E4 - S3E10 → Film 8 (First Contact) → DS9 S5E9 - S7E10 / VOY S3E11 - S5E10 → Film 9 (Insurrection) → DS9 S7E11-26 / VOY S5E11-26 → VOY S6-7 → Film 9 (Nemesis) → LDS (/ SNW S2E7 could also be here) → PRO → SHO S2E6 → Film 10 (Star Trek 2009) → Film 11 (Into Darkness) → Film 12 (Beyond) → PIC → DSC S3-5 → SHO S1E2
The complete list with the exact episodes of which series fit where can be found here.

It's worth noting that the movies 10 - 12 are actually in a different timeline so don't exactly go anywhere, but there are a lot of easter eggs to the original series, and the events that create that separate timeline happen after Prodigy.